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It's 1896 - Tilburg has a population of 38,000 and Holland
5,000,000- as Gerard Ruiter, gaining experience at the workshops of
Dutch Railways (NS) as part of his study for a technical diploma in
Amsterdam, decides he'd like to play some football and starts to look
around for like minded people. At the time football was not particularly
well known in the province of North Brabant but, on August 12th
1896, he managed to interest 12 others in attending a meeting in Café
Marinus. A team is put together, a name is decided on,
"Tilburgia", and by January 12th 1898 the club is already known
as Willem II (named after the Dutch prince of the time, later King Willem
II 1840-1849). He had his headquarters during the Belgian uprising in
Tilburg and, until his death in 1849, he remained loyal to the club and
the town. The team played on various 'pitches', there being no 'fixed
address'. At first it was more like a social club, and the team only
played in the Brabantse Voetbal Bond, until they joined the Nederlandse
Voetbal Bond in 1904 and, in 1905, played their first matches at
Koningshoeven.
The 'road' leading to
Koningshoeven, the Voetbalweg, was an unsurfaced 'lane' which, after
rain, became a muddy track. The ground belonged to the Van den Bergh
manufacturing family who gave the club their first red-white and blue
shirts (actually left over after the demise of another team East-Holland's
Wilhelmina). Until 1916 football is dominated by teams such as HVV, UVV
and Sparta playing in the west of the country. That same year saw a change
when Willem II became the first team from outside the Randstad (the major
cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Den Haag and Utrecht) to win the League
Champions, beating Go Ahead 1- 0 in Deventer. Walter van den Bergh, Harrie
van Gerwen, Louis Marsé, Pim Versluys, Harrie Mommers, Louis Schollaert ,
Harrie van Asten, Jos van Son, Toon Van Son, Tinus van Beurden and Jef
Briaire being the famous eleven welcomed by thousands when they got off
the train. The construction of the Wilhelmina canal meant the club had to
leave Koningshoeven for pastures new and in 1924 they signed a 10 year
contract with the Roomsch Katholiek Tilburgsch Sportpark on the
Goierleseweg, where the club are still based today. The old stand and goal
posts went with them and soon 6,000 fans were watching the
"Tricolores" play and win their first match 6 - 2 against EVV
Eindhoven. During the 20's and 30's the club built on their reputation and
status by playing against many foreign clubs.
The German occupation
during World War 2 began with the sport being reorganised within 10 weeks!
The league went on as "normal", Willem II won the Eerste Klasse
Zuid in 1943 and in 1944 they won the NVB Cup. Football was more popular
than ever during those hard times, although attending a match was a risk
in itself. The Germans saw these large gatherings as potential trouble
and, indeed, the team strip (red, white and blue) gave opposing supporters
the chance to show their patriotic feelings by cheering the Tricolores!
Unfortunately, the shortage of fuel for heating meant that much of the
wooden stands were stripped and ended up on the fires of nearby families.
After the chaos of
liberation the Dutch League got going again in the summer of 1945 but
there was no money to rebuild the ground and stands. The local municipal
council decided to buy the Sportspark in 1946 and construction started on
new accomodation. In 1948 the new ground was officiallyd with a game
between a team from Tilburg and a Surinam team but the building work
wasn't completed until 1957 when the main stand and reception area were
completed. While the work went on Willem II had to play their matches on a
ground belonging to colleagues NOAD. These were golden days for the club
who profitted from the expertise of Czech trainer Dr. Frantisek Fadrhonc
) It wasn't easy getting used to his new methods but the hard
work payed off in 1951 when the club became divisional champions and the
following year national champions - on June 16th 1952 they beat Ajax 2 - 1
in the Olympic Stadium. They were not only unbeaten that season but lost
not one single point - a unique record in Dutch football. The team was:
Cees Botermans, Jef Mertens, Piet van Beers, Janus Wagener, Frans van
Loon, Rinus Formannoy, Jo Mommers, Piet de Jong, Sjel de Bruijckere, Jan
van Roessel, Toon Becx and Gerrit Verreyt as reserve.
At the end of the
1954/55 season four teams in Brabant formed a quartet of footballing
talent - PSV, EVV Eindhoven, NAC and Willem II fought it out for the title
League Champions and the Tilburgers came out top! The successful team was:
Chris Feijt, Jan Smolders, Jo Mommers (replaced due to a broken leg by
Piet van Bladel), Rinus Formannoy, Frans van Loon, Piet van Beers, Piet de
Jong, Sjel de Bruijckere, Jan van Roessel, Jan Brooijmans and Toon Becx.
Willem II allowed PSV to take their place in the European Cup 1. In
November 1954 the KNVB introduced semi-professional football and all three
Tilburg clubs took on the challenge (Longa, NOAD and Willem II). It was
not easy to make the switch to professional status and the club went
through some tough times including demotion to the first division. The
German Kurt Zaro became the club's first foreign player and he proved a
golden boy, attracting extra crowds. The first public discussions took
place in 1958 over the possible merger of all three clubs in the town, and
they were to go on until the end of the 1970's with various attempts being
made (including a role for the municipal council) without result.
As the Sixties began the
club was still in the doldrums, with financial difficulties and problems
on pitch as well. At the end of the 1962/63 season they went down to the
First Division but had more success in the KNVB Cup competition. They got
to the final where they beat ADO Den Haag 3 - 0 and qualified for the
European Cup Winners Cup competition. They drew the powerful Manchester
United but, as their own ground had no floodlighting, the match was played
in the Rotterdam Kuip stadium. They did well with the following players
(René Dijckmans, Theo van Doremalen, Jan Brooijmans, Jo Walhout, Henk
Vriens, Gerrit de Wit, Willy Senders, Gabor Keresztes, Cooy Koopal, Piet
Timmermans and Frits Louer) to hold Manchester to a 1 - 1 draw but
didn't have a chance away where they went down 6 - 1. Between 1963 and
1973 they were predominantly to be found playing in the First division
except for the seasons 1965/66 and 1966/67 when they were back in the
Premier division during a period of the club's history characterised by
reorganisation and financial difficulties.
In 1974 Willem II got a
lot of attention in the media when theyd Holland's first youth academy.
The hoped for revival at the club didn't happen and the hopes and
predictions of trainer Jan Brouwer refused to materialise. Instead things
got worse, the team ending 18th in 1973/74, the lack of improvement in the
following years causing a sharp drop in attendances (hundreds rather than
thousands). The absolute low point was the passing away on January 26th
1977 of veteran Chairman Doctor Bert Schuerman. 'The Doctor', as he was
known, joined the board of governors on February 27th 1936 and was
chairman from July 22nd 1946 until his death. A shame he was unable to see
the club gain promotion to the Premier Division in 1978/79 under new
trainer Henk de Jonge. The fans started to return and football fever took
over Tilburg once more - things were looking up again! Now only the
finances remained a cause for concern.
Despite their promotion
the storm clouds were gathering again. The financial problems besetting
the club had taken on alarming proportions - professional football
was still being run as an association, which was not capable of dealing
with the complicated day to day financial management the club was in need
of. It came as a shock when the FIOD tax investigators came to call just
before Christmas 1981. They uncovered huge debts which threatened to
bankrupt the club if swift action was not taken. On June 28th 1982 the
courts gave the club enough breathing space to allow temporary
management, under the leadership of Wim Groels, to take care of paying off
outstanding debts and to formulate a rescue plan with the help of
subsidies from the municipal council. In October 1982 the team make their
first appearance with shirt sponsoring - a contract for two years
was signed with Tempofoon and floodlight facilities were hired from, and
financed by, the KNVB. Funds were raised locally to the tune of €90,760
Euros and, together with arrangements made with debtors and tax
authorities, enough financial space was created to enable an independent
management structure to turn annual losses of €272, 270 into a
profit of €136,130. The pressures of the financial rescue plan had their
effects on the team's performance and they were demoted in 1984 but the
club have never made a loss since (in itself unique in modern Dutch
football).
From 1985 onwards things
only got better as the club reinforced its youth academy, reorganised the
amateur wing, and built new accomodation for the social club. Finally, in
1987 the team were promoted back to the Premier Division and the team's
attractive, attacking style was rewarded with an-end-of-season 4th place.
The fan-friendly attitude under trainer Piet de Visser (a man determined
to see Willem II become a major footballing force) led to the club being
awarded the title "Club of the Year" in 1987 and 1990. Football
had become big business and sponsors were eager to participate in the
club's successes. On May 31st 1995 Mayor Brokx officiallyd the
completely modernised stadium on the Goirleseweg with capacity for 14,700
fans. Combined with healthy finances and a professional organisation the
club was in excellent shape. In August 1996 there was plenty to celebrate
during the Centenary celebrations. Top players such as Marc Overmars, Jaap
Stam and Jean-Paul van Gastel missed the party, having been sold, and the
money received, though welcome, couldn't quite compensate for their
departure. However, life goes on...
June 1997 was the month
Co Adriaanse, formerly head of Ajax's youth academy, started work as
trainer-coach on a 3-year contract. The team got off to a poor start but
the new coach's work started to bear fruit and team performances improved
dramatically, the fans poured back into the stadium to see the good work
and the team ended 5th - something which had seemed impossible at the
start of the season. This terrific result gave the club their first
European adventure in 35 years - a coveted place in the UEFA Cup.
The first round went fine with two 3-0 wins against Dynamo Tbilisi but
they were eliminated in the second round by an away defeat at the hands of
Real Betis Sevilla after a 1-1 draw at home. The second season under
Adriaanse was even better - after a fantastic series of games in the
latter half of the season the team ended the season in 2nd place behind
Feyenoord. They became the first Dutch club outside of the Big Three
(Feyenoord, Ajax and PSV) to qualify for a place in the Champions League.
The eleven of the day were: Jimmy van Fessem, Geoffrey Prommayon, Sami
Hyppiä, Raymond Victoria, Delano Hill, Adil Ramzi (Ousmane Sanou), Tomás
Galásek, Arno Arts, Jatto Ceesay, Mariano Bombarda (Mark Schenning),
Yassine Abdellaoui (Erwin Hermes). The sale of season tickets reached
unknown heights - 10,000 and the total attendance for the season was
204,780. On May 24th 1999 the club were awarded the title Club of the Year
at the annual WCS professional football gala awards. Everyone waited
impatiently to see who the club's Champions League opponents would be.
The new season was going
to be especially tough with the extra European confrontations but the cup
fever had done its work and all Premier Division home matches were sold
out before the season even kicked off! Things started well enough in the
domestic league and, after 4 matches, the team was in joint 4th place. How
would they do in the Champions League? The answer was swift in coming
- they put up a fight but lost at home on September 15th to Spartak
Moscow 1 - 3, and also lost the following game against Girondins Bordeaux
and two games against Sparta Praag. Respect was all they had to show for
their efforts! Adriaanse decided on a change of tactics and concentrated
on not losing any more games, and with success - they drew in Moscow
against Spartak and at home against Bordeaux. The adventure may not have
been a successful one but it was a great first time experience for the
team and club. Now the Tricolores could concentrate on the league - after
a 0 - 2 win against De Graafschap they were in 3rd place and Adriaanse
still believed it was possible to come out on top. By Decemeber it began
to sink in that the team had moved beyond the pinnacle of success and an
end of season 5th place was more realistic. Adriaanse himself had
also decided that it would be better if this were his last season at the
club - after two years of success the fans had become accustomed to having
high expectations which (in his eyes) were no longer realisable, it could
only lead to disappointment all round. The team went into the Winter break
in 8th position with 30 points from 17 matches. Adriaanse handed in his
notice to the board and they named Hans Westerhof to succeed him as of
July 1st 1999. The team were no longer a threat to the top in either the
league or the cup and, despite a win against Feyenoord and a draw with
PSV, had obvious problems with their form. By March 27th, when Adriaanse
signed a contract for 3 years with Ajax as technical director, a place in
the top five was now out of the question. In fact they ended up 9th and
the farewell match under Adriaanse, a painful 1 - 4 defeat at the hands of
relegation candidate Cambuur, took place on May 7th. The pain was so great
for the coach that he handed in his cards a week before the end of the
season. Assistant coach Hans Verel took over for the last few days and
Willem II closed an unforgettable chapter in the club's history (which
included both pleasure and pain) with a 1-1 draw against MVV in
Maastricht.
Play in red, white and blue and their home
ground the Willem II Stadium can accomodate 14,700 fans. They were League
Champions in 1916, 1952 and 1955 and won the Dutch FA Cup in 1944 and 1963.
Coached to second place in 1998/1999 under the present Ajax trainer Co
Adriaanse, qualifying them for the Champions League.
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