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Founded in 1920 this club were champions of the First Division several times in the 1940's aided by the legendary Abe Lenstra. They play in a blue and white strip and their home ground is the Abe Lenstra Stadium with a capacity of
14,025. After the introduction of Professional Football in Holland in 1954 Heerenveen played for many years in the
First and Second Divisions. After the split between amateurs and professionals the club played on under the name Sportclub Heerenveen and are nowadays regarded as one of the more talented teams in the top division of Dutch football.
Heerenveen were
founded in 1920 and started life playing under the name "Athleta".
During the season they changed their name to
"Spartaan", but that didn't last long because in October 1922 the
NVB (Netherlands Football Association) notified them that, for some unknown
reason, they would now be known simply as v.v. Heerenveen. Probably there
was another club playing under the same, or similar, name, something which
happened regularly in the early days of Football in Holland. In any case the
club put up little resistance and they have been known as Heerenveen ever
since.
The club's first
competitive matches were played during the season of 1922 and saw their
immediate promotion from the FVB division to the '3rd Class' NVB. They were
in the mood to climb even higher and were promoted to the '2nd Class' NVB at
the end of the following season. After a fine start they lost steam and had
some lean years in which they failed to make their mark. They finished twice
at the bottom of their division and capped it all with a disastrous season
where they only earned themselves one point and it was only some
administrative blunders by the NVB that saved them from relegation!
In 1928 the club moved to
a new 'home' in the J.H. Kruisstraat where they played all their
matches until 1993. This was a fine ground with a stand for spectators and
proper changing facilities for the players. It had an inspiring effect on
the team who managed to climb out of the lower regions until, in 1931-1932,
they were competing for the division title, narrowly losing to rivals Sneek!
In any case Heerenveen were back with a vengeance and, in the following
years, became a serious opponent for any team to meet!
Heerenveen competed for
the divisional championship several times at that time but it took until
1935-1936 before they finally won the coveted title. In the promotion
playoffs Asser Achilles proved a little too strong but they repeated their
achievement the following year and this time made no mistake. With the help
of footballing legend Abe Lenstra they fought off Winschoten WVV and
Leuuwaarder Friesland to finally reach the top division of Dutch
football.
Their 'Eerste Klas' debut
was a tough one and they had difficulty holding their own against such
renowned names as Be Quick and GVAV. However, in the following years they
became an increasingly confident team who began to create a name for
the club from 'It Friese Haagje'. Their most famous successes came during
the dark years of the German occupation. They were Northern Champions in
three consecutive years and could compete for the National Title but their
supremacy up north proved of little value and their fight for the national
trophy made little impression.
The Post-war years saw
their promise converted into their greatest achievements. Although they had
other strong players in the squad, it was mostly thanks to Abe Lenstra that
they enjoyed the successes that followed. Abe was simply the best footballer
to ever wear the Heerenveen strip ("pompeblêdentricot" in
Fries!), an all-rounder who helped the club to win the northern title no
less than 6 times in a row! Unfortunately, despite his galvanising presence,
they never managed to win the national title although they were always a
considerable threat to any team throughout the land!
The 1950s brought with
them the end of the club's glory years and Heerenveen had to settle for a
more modest role in Holland's Premier Division. In 1954 Professional
Football was introduced which led to heated discussions about the future. As
a result of the internal turmoil Abe Lenstra was sold to Sportclub Enschede
in 1955 while the team were relegated and spent several years struggling in
the 2nd Division. However, the decade ended encouragingly with a revival as,
with the help of new footballing talents such as Henk Weide, Piet Schaap and
Henk Hainja, the team won the divisional championship in 1959-1960. They
beat Roda Sport in the promotion playoffs to regain their rightful place in
the Premier Division.
The 1960s were lean
years for the club who made a drab impression on pitch and, to make things
worse, the Dutch FA (KNVB) decided on a reorganisational reshuffle which
saw Heerenveen 'relegated' from the ranks of Holland's finest. They
struggled on in the 2nd Division but the fans began to desert them in
increasing numbers and the subsequent loss of income led to the
predictable downward spiral. Without the money to buy the players needed
to boost performance, and bring back the fans, their financial problems
grew worse and bankruptcy became a constant threat so that the very
existence of the club hung on a very thin thread.
Just when the began to look
hopeless the local population rallied round to rescue the sinking ship
of footballing Heerenveen. Financial help finally began to arrive
through the efforts of the "Aktie '67" campaign which kept the
club afloat and not a moment too soon! The KNVB was actively engaged at
the time in a cleanup operation to rid the league of small clubs who were
no longer capable of coping with the financial ups and downs of
professional football. Heerenveen felt the welcome encouragement of the
trade winds in their sails again after years stuck in the doldrums
and left the disappointing 1960s behind them in grand style with
promotion to the 1st Division in 1970.
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